〃Has heaven a name？〃
〃Why not？〃
〃Then what is it？〃
〃Liu。〃
〃How do you know that？〃
〃Because the Emperor's family name is Liu； and he is the Son of Heaven。 That is how I know。〃
〃Does the sun spring from the east？〃
〃Though it does； yet it sets in the west。〃
All this time Qin Mi's repartees had flashed back clear and perfect。 They came so naturally as to astonish all the guests。 Zhang Wen had no word to reply to them。
Then it became Qin Mi's turn； 〃You are a famous scholar in your own land； Sir； and since you have asked so many questions about Heaven； I take it you are I well up in all celestial matters。 When original chaos resolved into its two elements yin and yang； the lighter portion rose and became sky； and the grosser sank and solidified into earth。 When Gong Gong's rebellion was crushed； his head struck the Imperfect Mountain； the pillar； which upholds heaven； was broken and the bonds of earth were destroyed。 Heaven fell over to the northwest； and earth sank into the southeast。 Since heaven was ethereal and had floated to the top； how could it fall over？ Another thing I do not know is what is beyond the ether。 I should be glad if you would explain； Master。〃
Zhang Wen had no reply ready； but he rose from his place and bowed his acknowledgment； saying； 〃I knew not that there was so much ability in this land。 I am happy to have heard such a discourse。 Now all obstructions have disappeared； and I see quite clearly。〃
But Zhuge Liang； fearing lest the guest should feel mortified； soothed him with fair words； saying； 〃This is all play upon words； the sort of puzzles one propounds at a merry feast。 You； honored Sir； know that the tranquillity and safety of states are no matters to joke with。〃
The envoy bowed。 Then Deng Zhi was ordered to return to Wu and thank its ruler for his courtesy； and he was to acpany Zhang Wen。 So both； having taken leave of the Prime Minister； set out on their journey to the east。
In the meantime Sun Quan was beginning to feel perplexed at the long delay of his envoy。 He had summoned a council to discuss this question； when the report came that his own envoy had returned； and Deng Zhi was with him。 They were brought in forthwith。 Zhang Wen； having made his obeisance； began to discourse upon the virtue of the Ruler of Shu and Zhuge Liang and to lay before his lord the proposal for a league of peace。 Deng Zhi； the Chair of the Secretariat； was empowered to discuss this matter。
Turning to Deng Zhi； Sun Quan said； 〃Would it not be a happy result if tranquillity should be restored to the empire by the destruction of Wei； and Wu and Shu should share its administration？〃
〃The sky knows not two suns；〃 replied Deng Zhi； 〃nor can the people recognize two kings。 If Wei be destroyed； no one can say upon whom the divine mand will devolve。 But one who bees an overlord must perfect his virtue； and those who bee ministers must be wholly loyal。 In this way strife will cease。〃
Sun Quan smiled； saying； 〃And your sincerity is beyond question。〃
Deng Zhi was dismissed with rich gifts； and after this Wu and Shu were good friends。
The negotiations between his two rivals were reported in Capital Luoyang without loss of time； and Cao Pi was very angry。
〃If they have made an alliance； it can only mean that they cherish the intention of swallowing the Middle Land。 My best move is to strike first。〃
He called a great council。 This council lacked the presence of Regent Marshal Cao Ren and Grand mander Jia Xu； who had both died。
In the council Counselor Xin Pi stepped forward and said； 〃The Middle Land is extensive； but the population so sparse that no successful army could be raised just now。 My advice is to wait ten years； spending that period in forming an army and in cultivating the land till stores and weapons shall have been accumulated。 Then both our rivals may be destroyed。〃
〃This is only the distorted opinion of a perverted pedant。 Having made this league； Shu and Wu may fall upon us at any moment。 This matter cannot be postponed for ten years；〃 said the Ruler of Wei。
An edict appeared manding the enlistment of soldiers and the formation of an army to subdue Wu。
Sima Yi then said； 〃Battleships are necessary； as Wu is protected by the Great River。 Your Majesty must lead small and big vessels。 The navy can advance by way of River Huai； taking Shouchun。 When you reach Guangling； the river is to be crossed and Nanxu is to be captured。 Then Wu will be subdued。〃
This plan was accepted； and the construction of dragon ships was put in hand and went on day and night。 Ten were built two hundred spans long to carry two thousand marines each。 They also collected three thousand fighting ships。
In the autumn of the fifth year of Yellow Dawn （AD 224） the various generals assembled； and Cao Zhen was appointed leader of the first corps。 Zhang Liao； Zhang He； Wen Ping； and Xu Huang were Chief manders； Xu Chu and Lu Qian were guards of the Center Army； and Cao Xiu manded the rear guard； the strategists were Liu Ye and Jiang Ji。 In all； land and marine forces numbered over three hundred thousand troops。 When the starting day was decided upon； Sima Yi was made Chair of the Secretariat and left in the capital with the powers of Regent Marshal。
The spies told the Prince of Wu's attendants of the dangers； and the latter hastened to inform the Prince。
They said； 〃Cao Pi is leading the dragon fleet and manding three hundred thousand marines and ground forces against the South Land； and the danger is very great。〃
When Sun Quan met his council； Gu Yong said； 〃My lord； you can call upon Shu for help according to the treaty。 Write to Zhuge Liang and get him to send out an army through Hanzhong so as to divert part of Wei's army。 Also you send an army to Nanxu to oppose them there。〃
〃I shall have to recall Lu Xun；〃 said the Prince。 〃He is the only man to undertake this great task。〃
〃Do not move him if you can help it。 He is necessary for the protection of Jingzhou。〃
〃Yes； I know。 But there is no other strong enough to help me。〃
At these words Xu Sheng advanced； saying； 〃I know I am not very able； but I desire to be given an army to meet this danger。 If Cao Pi crosses the river in person； I will make him prisoner and present him at the gate of the Palace。 If he does not e over here； I will slay so many of his soldiers that his army shall not dare even to look southward。〃
Sun Quan was pleased to find a willing volunteer； and replied； 〃Noble Sir； what anxiety need I feel if I have your protection？〃
Xu Sheng was given the title of General Who Protects the East and made Chief mander of all the forces in Nanxu and Jianye。 As soon as he had received his orders； he retired。 He gave mand to gather enormous quantities of weapons； and had many flags and banners made for the protection of the river banks。
But another impetuous young leader was anxious to take more vigorous measures； and he stood forth； saying； 〃My lord has laid upon you； O General； a heavy responsibility。 But if you really desire to destroy the invading force and capture Cao Pi； you should send an army to meet him on the north side in the South of River Huai。 I fear failure if you wait till the northern troops have e this far。〃
The young man was Sun Shao； nephew of the Prince of Wu。 Sun Shao was born to a Yu family； and he was adopted by Sun Ce and given the Sun family name。 He had already the title of General Who Possesses Wide Prestige； and was in mand at Guangling。 Though young and impetuous； he was very valiant。
Said Xu Sheng； 〃Cao Pi's army is strong and its leaders famous。 I hold that we may not cross the river to meet him； but wait the arrival of his ships on the other side。 Then I shall carry out my plan。〃
〃I have three thousand troops of my own； and I know the country about Guangling thoroughly。 Let me go across the river and fight a battle。 I will willingly undergo the penalty if I fail；〃 said Sun Shao。
However； Xu Sheng refused； and all the pleadings of his impetuous general were vain。
And when Sun Shao still persisted； the mander grew angry and said； 〃What control shall I have if you are allowed to disobey orders？〃
Xu Sheng ordered the lictors to take Sun Shao out and put him to death。
They led him away； and forthwith the black flag was hoisted。 But one of Sun Shao's generals went off in hot haste to tell Sun Quan； who came immediately to try to save his favorite。 Happily the execution had not been acplished when the Prince appeared on the scene； and he bade the executioners disperse。 The youth was saved。
Sun Shao began to press his claim to the Prince； saying； 〃I have been at Guangling； and if we do not attack the enemy there； but let him get down to the river； there will be an end of Wu。〃
Sun Quan went into the camp； and Xu Sheng came to receive him。
When the Prince was seated in his tent； Xu Sheng said； 〃O Prince； you placed me in mand of the force to repulse Wei。 Now this general of mine； Sun Shao； is disobedient and should suffer death。 I would ask why he should be pardoned。〃
〃He is naturally hot and impetuous。 He has been guilty of disobedience； but I hope you will overlook his fault。〃
〃The law is none of my making； nor is it yours； O Prince。 It is a state penalty； and if relationship is enough to evade it； where is discipline？〃
〃He has offended； and you have the right to judge and punish。 But although his real name is Yu Shao； yet my brother Sun Ce loved him and gave him our family name。 Further； Sun Shao has rendered me good service。 If he should be put to death； I should fail in my fraternal duty。〃
〃Since you have intervened； O Prince； I remit the death penalty。〃
Sun Quan bade his nephew thank his chief； but the youth would not make an obeisance。 On the contrary； he loudly maintained the correctness of his view。
〃Leading troops against Cao Pi is the only way；〃 cried Sun Shao。 〃I cannot consent to your other plan even under the penalty of death！〃
Xu Sheng's countenance changed。 The recalcitrant young man was ordered to leave the tent by Sun Quan。
〃He will not be any loss to us；〃 said Sun Quan to Xu Sheng； 〃and I will not employ him again。〃
Then the Prince left and returned to his own place。
That night they reported to Xu Sheng that Sun Shao had gone secretly over the river with his own three thousand troops。 Xu Sheng did not wish him to e to har