Chinggis…khan[人]成吉思汗,见Jenghiz Khan
Chingintalas[地]欣斤塔剌思,603注
Chingiz[地]青吉兹,215
Chin Huai…ti[人]晋怀帝,56
Chinkiang[地]镇江,287
Chinkim[人]真金,见Chen…kin
Chin Min…ti[人]晋愍帝,56
Chinqai[人]镇海,257,268,270,272,274,351
Ch'in Shih Huang…ti[人]秦始皇,20,26,101
Chintimur;[人]真帖木儿,351
Chios[地]希俄斯岛,452
Chirchik (Parak)[地]奇尔奇克河(帕拉克河),244,463,496
Chigirin[地]奇吉林,15
Chita[地]基塔,25,37,551注
Ch'iu…chiu…ch'ueh[人]邱就却,见Kujula Kadphises
Chiu Shih…ssu[人]瞿式耜,518
Chkalov[地]奥伦堡,见Orenburg
Chmielnik[地]赫梅尔尼克,266
Chochow[地]涿州,131,132,570注
Chofang[地]朔方,34…35
Chol[族]沙陀,见Sha…t'o
Choligh…buqa[人]绰里吉不花,301
Chopan (Juban)[人]出班,385,387
Chormaghan (Chormaqan)[人]绰儿马罕,261…262,263,347…348,350,351,359
Choros (Olot; Tsoros)[族]绰罗斯部,503,520…521,523…528各处,531,537,538,539,540;参见Oirat
Chosroes I Anoshirvan[人]库思老一世(阿奴细尔汪),82,83
Chosroes II Parviz[人]库思老二世(帕维兹),51,85,174
Chou; Hou…[朝]后周,见Hou…Chou
Chou; Pei…[朝]北周,见Pei…Chou
Chou Ta…kuan[人]周达观,291
Chowkowtien[地](北京)周口店,3
Christianity[宗]基督教,165,179,180,186,220,263,281,282,300,312,313…314,319,341…342,348,356…358,360,361,363,377,379,401,402,404;主教,300;参见Jacobites; Nestorianism
Chu[地]楚河,38,67,82,102,133,144,145,165,189,204,233,236,244,254,277,326,343,395,397,423,425,508
Chüanchow (Caitan; Caiton; Zayton)[地]泉州(刺桐),287,291,305,308,310,311,312,314,319,604注
Chuchow (Cugiu)[地]处州,308
Chufut…Kale[地]基尔基,见Kirki
Chuguchak[地]楚固恰克,xxiii,95,164,424,526
Ch'u…lo[人]处罗,89
Ch'u…mi[族],处蜜,100
Ch'u…mu…kuen[族]处木昆,115
Chumysh[地]楚麦什河,525
Chung[人]忠,43,45
Ch'ung…cheng[人]崇祯帝,517
Ch'ung…fu…ssu(government department)[专]崇福司,300
Chung…hei[人](金王)永济,140,227,230
Chunghing[地]中兴府(参看宁夏),见Ningsia
Chungli (Fengyang)[地]钟离(凤阳),65
Chungshan (Tingchow)[地]中山(今保定南部的定州),59,60
Chung…tu[地]中都(北京),见Peking
Chuong…duong[地]升隆,290
Chu Sho…fu[人]竺朔佛,49
Chuvash (people)[族]楚瓦什人,177,472,559注
Chuvash (mountain)[地]楚瓦什山,489
Chuvash language[文]楚瓦什语,577注,559注
Ch'u Wen[人]朱温,127
Chu Yüan…chang[人]朱元璋,见Hung…wu
Ch'u…yueh[族]处月部,见Sha…t'o
Cialis[地]察力失(喀拉沙尔),见Kara Shahr
Ciamba[地]占城,见Champa
Ciangli[地]滋阳,见Tsiyang
Cianglu[地]长卢,见Tsanglu
Ciarcian[地]车尔城,见Cherchen
Cilicia (Little Armenia)[地]西里西亚(小亚美尼亚),8,9,263,264,269,271,281…282,305,312,347,360,361,362,363,370,371,379,382,384
Cimmerian Bosporus[地]辛梅里安人的博斯普鲁斯,xxvi,18,25,39
Cimmerians[族]辛梅里安人,v,4…5,6,8,9,10,11,25,545注
Cinghianfu[地]镇江,见chenkiang
Circassia[地]塞卡西亚,376,442
Circassians[族]契尔克斯人,246
Clavijo[人]克拉维约,453
Clement V; Pope[人](教皇)克力门五世,314,384
Clovis[人]克洛维,63
Coal; mining of[专]煤矿,309
Cocachin[人]阔阔真,见Kokachin
Coigangiu[地]淮安,见Hwaian
Coilum[地]奎隆,见Quilon
Colchis[地]科尔奇斯,8
Confederates[族]卫拉特人,见Oirat
Confucianism[宗]儒教,64,299,300
Confucius[人]孔子,64
Constantine V[人]君士坦丁五世,177
Constantine VII (Porphyrogenitus)[人]君士坦丁七世,177,178,182,577注
Constantine X (Ducas)[人]君士坦丁十世,185
Constantine Diogenes[人]康士坦丁·台吉勒斯,182
Constantine Tych (of Bulgaria)[人]君士坦丁泰奇,399
Constantinople (Byzantium)[地]君士坦丁堡(拜占庭),xxviii,xxix,56,57,174,176,182,184,276,319,374,399,449,452,453,533
Cordier; Henri[人]考狄尔,316
Corlu[地]乔尔卢,184
Costume[专]服饰,7,8,20,21,51,52,74,97…98,124,223
Cotan[地]于阗(和田),见Khotan
Council of Lyons[专]路易斯宗教委员会,370
Courant; Maurice[人]考朗特,510,515,526,531,532
Coyat[人]科亚特,277。电子书下载
Cracow[地]克拉科夫,266,399
Crimea[地]克里米亚,13,15,39,73,85,180,182,247,276;热那亚和威尼斯银行家,247,312,374,403…407,442,471;汗国,470,471,472,473,475,477;可萨里亚,180,314,401,403
Croatia[地]克罗地亚,267
Croats[族]克罗地人,175
Cromerus[书]《克罗麦鲁斯编年史》,399
Crusades and crusaders[专]十字军,245,246,349,449,451,452;参见Jerusalem
Csanad[地]琼纳德,266
Csongrad[地]琼格拉德,176
Csuny[地]琼尼,176
Ctesiphon[地]泰西封,68
Cubuk[地]丘布克,451
Cucuteni[地]库库特尼,4
Cugiu[地]处州,见Chuchow
Cumanian language[文]库蛮语,280
Cumans[族]库蛮人,钦察人,见Kipchaks
Currency: coins[专]钱币(怯伯币,纸钞),380,393,401;硬币,341;纸币,297,310,377
Cyamba[朝]占婆,见Champa
Cyandu[地]上都府,见Shangtuho
Cyaxares[人]奇阿克撒列,9
Cyprus[地]塞浦路斯,281
Cyril; St。;[人]圣·西利尔,180
Cyrus[人]居鲁士,9
Dacia[地]达西亚,45,72,73
Dagestan[地]达吉斯坦,179,182
Daha[地]帕哈,见Kediri
Dahur[族]达呼尔族,515
Dai…Sechen[人]德薜禅,200,206
Dalai khan[人]达赖汗,524
Dalai Lama (Tale…Lama; as title)[专]达赖喇嘛,514,581注
Dalai Nor (Hulun Nor)[地]达赉诺尔(呼伦池),54,210,582注
Dalai taiji[人]达赖台吉,523
Dalmatia[地]达尔马提亚群岛,267
Damascus[地]大马士革,154,155,261,360,361,362,363,365,382,419,447…448
Damghan[地]达姆甘,240,428,461
Damietta[地]达米埃塔,245,373
Damna[地]达蒙纳,41
Dandanaqan[地]丹丹坎,147,150
Dandan…Uilik[地]丹丹…乌里克,52,96
Daniel (of Galicia)[地](西里西亚的)丹尼勒,265,395,399
Danishmend (Muslim doctors)[专]达失蛮(回教僧侣),602注
Danishmend Behadur[人]答尼失蛮·巴黑都儿,385,386
Danishmendids[朝]丹尼什门德王朝,154
Danishmendiya[人]答失蛮察,343
Daniyal…khoja[人]丹尼雅尔和卓,528,541
Danube[地]多瑙河,4,72,74,75,76,78,79,148,173…178,181,182,184,185,267,268,295,399
Dao…tu Ki[人]陶子奇,290
Daquqa[地]达古格,245
Daritai (Daritai…noyan; Daritai…ochigin)[人]答力台…斡赤斤,202,208,212,213
Darius[人]大流士,9…10,23
Darja[人]达尔扎,537
Darqan (darqat; as title)[专]答儿罕(称号),222,586注…587注
Darugachi (daruqachi; official)[专]达鲁花赤(地方官),243,259
Daud[人]道特,149
Daulet Girei III[人]道勒特·格来,477
David (活跃于1248)[人]大卫,349
David Lasha[人]大卫·拉沙,269,272,350
David Narin[人]大卫·纳林,269,272,350
Dawaji (Tawaji)[人]达瓦齐,537,538
Dawud…khoja[人]达乌德火者,315,340,386
Dayan[人]达延汗,509…510,539,540
Dayan khan[人]达延汗,524
Dayir Usun[人]带儿兀孙,215
Daylam[朝]戴拉木王朝,355
Daxata[地]达克沙塔,41
Dbus[地]乌斯藏,524
Deccan[地]德干高原,69,311,444
Delhi[地]德里,242,260,339,341,417,419,420,443,444,445,446
Denev[地]德勒夫,10
Dengizich (Dinzigich)[人]顿吉兹奇(丁兹吉克),78…79
Denha[人]腆合,304
Denha; Mar[人]马·德赫,见Mar Denha
Derbent[地]打耳班,8,246,281,282,366,369,376,398,430,437,441
Derestuisk[地]德瑞斯特斯克,25,37
Dervish[人]德尔维希,475
Desna[地]德斯纳河,11
Dewatdar[专]副掌印官,357
Dilshad Agha[人]迪勒沙·阿哈,423
Dimitrii Donskoi[人]德米特里·顿斯科伊,405…406,407
Dinzigich[人](顿吉兹奇)丁兹吉克,见Dengizich
Dio Cassius[人]狄奥卡修斯,547注
Diyarbakir (Amid)[地]迪亚巴克尔,261,262,263,360,433,456,459,462
Dizful[地]迪兹富勒,432
Djaylak[地]迪杰拉克,见Jaylak
Djenkshi[人]靖克失汗,见Jenkshi
Dnieper[地]第聂伯河,4,10,73,177,178,181,182,246,392,402,471
Dniester[地]德聂斯特河,72,73,268,392,407,436
Doab[地]多阿布,69,443,444
Dobrogea (Dobruja)[地]多布罗加,78
Dobun…mergen[人]朵奔蔑儿干,193
Dolonnor[地]多伦诺尔,上都府,见Shangtuho
Don[地]顿河,72,73,80,172,178,180,181,312,392,402,404,406,441,442,471,472,522
Dos[地]顿涅茨河,392,402
Dongkur Manjusri khutukhtu[人]惇果尔文殊师刊呼图克图,514
Donskoi; Dimitrii[人]德米特里·顿斯科伊,见Dimitrii Donskoi
Doquz…khatun[人]脱古思可敦,356,357,358,361,367
Dorben[族]朵儿边部,见Dorbot
Dorben Oirat[族]杜尔本·卫拉特,见Oirat
Dorben Qoriya (Wang)[族]“四圈”旗,郡王部,511
Dorbot (Dorben; Dorbod; Turbet)[族]杜尔伯特,194,206,207,208,213,503,520,523,525,527,537,538;参见Oirat
Drangiana[地]德兰吉亚那,31
Dristra (Durostorum; Silistra)[地]锡利斯特拉,xxiv,184
Drosakhe[地](希腊地理学家们的)酒泉,41
Dughlats (Duqlats)[族]杜格拉特人,344,412,422,425,453,459,463,491…495,497,498,499
Dukhtar…i…Noshirvan[地]杜克塔…依…奴细尔汪,51
Dülün…Boldaq[地]跌里温盘陀山,199
Dunapentele[地]杜纳彭特勒,176
Duqaq Timuryaligh[人]杜卡克·帖木耳雅里赫,148
Duqlats[族]杜格拉特人,见Dughlats
Dürbaljin(square script)[文]都尔巴金字(方块字),298
Durbelji[族]杜尔伯斤,25,549注
Dungan[族]东干人,538
Dürlükin[族]都儿鲁斤部,194
Durostorum[地]锡利斯特拉,见Dristra
Dust Muhammad[人]笃思忒·马黑麻,461,463,493
Duwa[人]都哇,294,295,303,334,335…336,338,339,384,403
Duwa…Timur[人]笃来帖木儿,341
Dzasagtu…khan (khanate)[人]扎萨克图汗,512
Dzasagtu…khan (person)[人]扎萨格图汗,见Shara; Subati
Dzhambul[地]江布尔(塔拉斯城),见Talas (town)
Dzimsa[地]济木萨(别失八里)见Beshbaligh
Dzungar (