Great Bulgaria[朝]大保加利亚国,176
Great Horde (Ulu…jüz)[朝]大帐(参看吉尔吉斯…哈萨克人),480,488,499,526,532,625注,参见Kirghiz…Kazakhs
Great Moravia[朝]大摩尔维亚,175,178
Great Pulu[朝]大勃律,见Baitistan
Great Wall (of China)[地]长城,xxiv,20,26,34,61,80,85,227,324,507,514,540
Great Yüeh…chih (Ta Yüeh…chih)[族]大月氏,29
Greco…Buddhist art[文]希腊…佛教艺术,48…49,50,52,96,99;参见Gandharan art
Greco…Roman art[文]希腊…罗马艺术,16,18,39,48
Greco…Scythian art[文]希腊…斯基泰艺术,8,13,15,18
Gregory X; Pope[人](教皇)格列高利十世,307,308…309,370,371
Gregory (of Tours)[人](图尔的)格里戈利,174,575注
Grenard; Fernand[人]格纳德,190,194,223,245,482
Griaznov; M。 P。[人]格里亚兹诺夫(使团),18
Grillo; Antonio[人]安东尼奥·格利洛,404
Guichard (of Cremona)[人](克里莫纳的)吉查德,348
Guilds[专]商会,309…310
Guillaume da Prato[人]纪尧姆·波拉特,319
Guillaume de Hévésy[人]纪尧姆·赫威塞,见Hévésy; Guillaume de
Guillaume de Munte[人]纪尧姆·蒙特,451
Guinzai[地]杭州,见Hangchow
Guiwarguis; Mar[人]马·基瓦古斯,见Mar Guiwarguis
Gujarat[地]吉莱特,32,444,445
Gün Biliktü Mergen[人]衮必里克墨尔根,510,511
Gupta[朝]芨多王朝,69,70
Gurbesu[人]古儿别速,212,214
Gurgan[地]古尔甘,390,464
Gurganj[地]玉龙杰赤(乌尔根奇),见Urgench
Gurjara[族]瞿析罗人,72
Gur…khan (as title)[专]古儿罕,165,206,233
Gur…khan (person)[人]菊儿罕,192,199,206,578注
Gushi khan[人]顾实汗,523,524,526
Gushu(banner; administrative division)[专]旗,517,530
Guy (Guillaume)de Longjumeau[人]盖依,273,349
Güyük[人]贵由,217,264,265,267…273,329,347,348,349,350,352,581注,595注,596注
Gwalior[地]瓜廖尔,71,146
Haband[地]哈本德,608注
Hackin; J。[人]哈辛,41,50,51…52,96
Hadda[地]哈达,52,99
Hafiz (活跃于1329年)[人]哈菲兹,390
Haidarmirza[人]海达尔·米儿咱,穆罕默德·海达尔二世,见Muhammad Haidar II
Hailar[人]海剌儿,255
Hailung[地]海龙,519
Hajji Barlas[人]巴鲁剌思部哈吉,343,345,409,410
Hajji Girei[人]哈吉·格来,471
Hajji Muhammad[人]哈吉·穆罕默德,487
Hajji…tarkhan[地]哈只·塔儿塞(阿斯特拉罕),见Astrakhan
Hakozaki (Hakata)Bay[地]博多(筥崎)湾,289
Halachar[地]兴庆府,132
Ha…li[人]阿力,见'Ali (活跃于1473年)
Hallong…osso[地]贺垅·欧沙,25
Hallstatt culture[文]哈尔希塔特文化,6,10,11
Hama[地]哈马城,362,442
Hamadan (Ecbatana)[地]哈马丹,40,155,158,167,240,245,246,355,359,426,433,456
Hami (Camul)[地]哈蜜(伊吾),xxii,42,55,64,83,85,89,95,166,305,312,400,453,494,495…496,497,499,507,528,531,536,537;参见Yiwu
Han (river)[地]汉水,138,227,258,282,287
Han; early[朝]前汉(西汉),xxx,13,25,26,27,34…38
Han; late (A。 D。 25)[朝]东汉,xxiii,39,41…48,54
Han; late (947)[朝]后汉,见Hou…Han
Han; Pei…[朝]北汉,见Pei…Han
Hancar; Franz[人]弗朗兹·汉卡,11
Hanchung (Nancheng)[地]汉中(南郑),58,258
Hanefites[宗]哈纳菲派(伊斯兰教派别),400
Hangchow (Campsay; Cansay; Guinzai; Khansa; Khanzai; Khingsai; Khinsa; Quinsai)[地]杭州,137,138,189,282,287,305,308,310,316,518,604注
Hankow[地]汉口,259,284,302
Hanoi[地]河内,284,290
Hanyang[地]汉阳,286,323
Han Yen…huei[人]汉延惠,129
Haran[地]哈兰,361
Harbin[地]哈尔滨,128,136,137,138,519
Hari Pushpa[人]诃黎布失毕,见Ho…li Pu…shih…pi
Harqasun[人]阿尔哈森,见Arghasun
Harun ar…Rashid[人]哈仑拉施特,181,241
Hasan 'Ali[人]哈散阿里,462
Hasan Brosh[人]哈森·布鲁希,356,360
hasan Buzurg (Hasan the Jelair)[人]大哈森·布朱儿(札剌儿部哈森),389,390
Hasan Küchük[人]小哈森·库楚克,389
Hasan…tigin[人]哈森特勤,159
Harsha[人](印度皇帝)戒日王,72
Ha…shen[人]罕慎,495…496
Hattin…sum[地]哈屯森,25
Hayathelites[族]莚哒人,见Ephthalites
Hayton (Hethum); Flor des estoires d'Orient[人]海顿,282,361,363,371,373,378
Hazrat Apak (Afak)[人]哈司剌·阿巴克(白山派首领),501,527,528
Hazrat Makhdumi Nura[人]哈司剌·马黑杜米·奴烈,500
Heaven[宗]长生天,腾格里,见Tangri
Hecatompylos (Shahrud)[地]赫卡托姆皮洛斯(和椟城),40
Hei…ssu[人]黑厮,304
Heliocles[人]赫利克勒斯,30
Hellenistic art[文]希腊艺术xxvi,12,18,25,39,48
Helmand[地]赫尔曼德河,428
Henry III (of Castile)[人]亨利三世,453
Henry I (of Cyprus)[人]亨利一世,271
Henry (of Silesia)[人]亨利,266
Heraclea Pontica (Eregli)[地]赫拉克利庞蒂亚(埃雷利),174
Heraclius[人]希拉克略,174,179
Herat[地]赫拉特,哈烈,也里,68,85,116,167,168,241,242,334,340,343,352,354,369,370,380,385,386,390,426,427,428,445,457,459,461,465,481…482,484,485,498
Herodian[人]赫洛店,84
Herodotus[人]希罗多德,8,9,10,21,23,392,545注…549注,552
Herrmann; Albert[人]赫尔曼·阿尔伯特,20,35,41,42,172,214
Herzfeld; E。[人]赫兹菲德,50
Hethum I[人]海屯一世,263,264,269,271,281…282,360,361,362,363
Hethum II[人]海屯二世,379,382
Hethum (monk)[人]海顿和尚,见Hayton
Heu Kiun…tsi[人]侯君集,98
Heves[地]赫淮什,8
Hévésy; Guillaume de[人]纪尧姆·赫威塞,xxv,576注
Hezarasp[地]赫扎拉斯普,159,488,521
Hie…li (El)[人]颉利,90,92
Hien[人]贤,43
Hierapolis[地]海俄拉城,见Menbij
Hieu…ch'u[族]休屠部,35
Himalayas[地]喜马拉雅,xxi
Hinchow[地]忻州,107
Hinduism[宗]印度教,315,417,443,445,446
Hindu Kush[地]兴都库什山,68,69,71,85,93,241,244,343,346
Hirado…shima[地]平卢岛,289
Hissar[地]喜萨尔,464,484
History of the Conqueror of the World[书]《世界征服者史》,见Juvaini
Hiu K'ang…tsung[人]许亢宗,134
Hizen[地]肥前省,289
Hochow (Hochwan)[地]合州(合川),284
Hochung (Puchow)[地]河中(浦州),137,233,257
Hochwan[地]合川(合州),见Hochow
Hojo Tokimune[人]北条时宗,289
Hokien (Cacianfu)[地]河间,130,132,137,229,230,308,604注
Ho K'iu…ping[人]霍去病,35
Ho Ko…tu…lu[人]合骨咄禄,见Alp Qutlugh
Ho…lien[族]赫连部,61
Holin[地]和林,见Karakorum
Ho…li Pu…shih…pi (Hari Pushpa)[人]诃黎布失毕,99…100,101
Ho…lo…ma[人]合剌,138,139
Ho…lu[人]贺鲁,102…103
Holwan[地]霍尔湾,169,355
Holy Land[宗]圣地,373…376;参见Crusades and crusaders; Jerusalem
Homs[地]霍姆斯,362,365,371,378,382,447
Honan[地]河南,4,57,58,59,61,65,137,138,227,232,255,257,258,259,283,517
Honoria[人]荷罗丽娅,76
Honorius IV; Pope[人](教皇)霍诺留斯四世,373,374
Hopei[地]河北,xxvi,3,19,25,54,57,58,59,60,65,106,108,127,128,129,131,136,137,138,164,229,230,232,284,325,507,519
Hormuz (Ormuz)[地]霍尔木兹,忽里模子,305,309,312,313,315
Horse[专]马手,xxvi,12,223,549注,554注,stirrup,8,176,546注;参见Archers; mounted
Ho…shang (Buddhist monks)[宗]和尚,602注
Ho…ti[人](东汉)和帝,42
Hotien[地]于阗,和田,见Khotan
Hou…Chao[朝]后赵,57…58
Hou…Chin[朝]后金,127,129…130
Hou…Ch'in[朝]后秦,59
Hou…Chou[朝]后周,130,131
Hou…Han[朝]后汉,130
Hou Han Shu[书]《后汉书》,30,31,32
Hou…Liang (4th…5th cent。)[朝]后梁(4…5世纪),60
Hou…Liang (10th cent。)[朝]后梁(10世纪),126
Hou…T'ang[朝]后唐,127
Hou…Yen[朝]后燕,59,60
Howorth; H。 H。[人]豪沃思,439,440
Hoyin…irgen (forest hunters)[专]槐因·亦儿坚(林中人),195
Hsailaihsien[地]怀来县(妫州),见Kweichow
Hsia[朝]夏朝,61
Hsia; Hsi…[朝]西夏,见Hsi…Hsia
Hsiang…shan[人]香山,603注
Hsiao…shih[人]肖氏,131
Hsia Yüeh…chih[族]小月氏,28…29
Hsi…Ch'in[朝]西秦,60
Hsien[朝]速古泰国,见Sukhotai
Hsien…pi[族]鲜卑人,xxiv,xxviii,xxix,39,46,47,53…54,55,61,89,193,283,;参见Mu…jung; T'u…yü…huen
Hsien…sheng (Taoist monks)[宗]先生(道教和尚),602注
Hsien…yün[族] 狁(匈奴),见Hsiung…nu
Hsi…Hsia[朝]西夏,26,132,133,189,212,226…227,247,330
Hsi…Hsia script[文]西夏文,133
Hsiung…nu (Hsien…yün; Hsiun…yü),[族]匈奴人( 狁,荤粥),xxii,xxiv,xxviii,8,13,15,17…21,23…29,32,34…39,41…48,50,53…54,55,56,61,72,75,76,81,176,217,224,256,283,417,546注,553注…554注;参见Hou…Chao; Hu (tribe); Huns; Ts'ien…Chao
Hsi…Wei[朝]西魏,65,66,81
Hsi…Yen[朝]西燕,59
Hsüan…ti[人]汉宣帝,38
Hsüan…tsang[人]玄奘,70,85,93,94,95…96,98,99,100…101,116,315
Hsüan…tsung[人]唐玄宗,111,112,114,117,118,120,128,565注
Hsü Chou…huei[人]徐寿辉,323
Hsü Ta[人]徐达,325,502
Hu (queen)[人]胡太后,65
Hu (tribe)[族]胡人,19…20;参见Hsiung…nu
Huai…jen[人]怀仁可汗,见Qutlugh Bilga
Huang Ch'ao[人]黄巢,126
Hu…ch'u…ch'uan[人]呼厨泉,56
Hudud Al…Alam[书]《世界境域志》,148,177
Huen…shih[族]浑邪部,35
Hu…han…ch'eng[地]忽汗城,515
Hu…han…ye[族]呼韩邪,37…38
Hui…tsung[人]宋徽宗,134,136…137
Hu…kie[族]呼揭,38
Hulagu (Hulaku)[人]旭烈兀,282,285,296,305,331,349,353…367,372,397…398,419,609注
Hulagu; house of[族]旭烈兀家族,311,327,333,334,339,386,387,396
Hulaku[人]旭烈兀,见Hulagu
Hulun Nor[地]呼伦诺尔,见Dalai Nor
Humayun[人]胡马云,484
Humi[地]护密(瓦罕),见Wakhan
Huna[族]参看莚哒,见Ephthalites; Huns
Hunan[地]湖南,284,287,323
Hungarian language[文]匈牙利语言,177
Hungarians[族]匈牙利人,马扎尔人,见Magyars
Hungary[地]匈牙利,xxiii,8,72,174,176,266…267,395,449
Hungchow[地]洪州(南昌),见Nanchang
Hung…wu (Chu Yüan…chang)[人]洪武帝(朱元璋),323…324,325,453
Huni (Kunni)[族]昆尼部,171,172;参