《草原帝国》

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草原帝国- 第103部分


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  Hung…wu (Chu Yüan…chang)[人]洪武帝(朱元璋),323…324,325,453
  Huni (Kunni)[族]昆尼部,171,172;参见Uarkhonites
  Hunni[族]参看匈人,见Huns
  Hunnic art[文]匈奴艺术,12,13…14,17,18,19,24…26,37,50,176
  Hunnugur (Viguri)[族]昆奴格尔,172
  Huns (Huna; Hunni)[族]匈人,xxiii,xxvi,7…8,19,21,23…24,55,72…76,78…79,80,190,224;参见individual tribes
  Huns; White[族]白匈奴(莚哒人)见Ephthalites
  Hunting[专]狩猎部落,195,224,226
  Hupeh[地]湖北,137,259,284,287,323
  Hu…pi…lie[人]忽必烈,见Kublai
  Hurka (Mutan)[地]忽尔卡河,515,516
  Husain (活跃于1280年)[人]哈散,601注
  Husain (活跃于1326年)[人]胡赛因,387
  Husain (Mir Husain;活跃于1360年)[人]迷里忽辛,346,409,411…416
  Husain…i Baiqara[人]速檀·忽辛·拜哈拉,243,417,464…465,481
  Husain Jelair[人]胡赛因·札剌儿,390,429
  Husain Kert[人]穆兹哀丁·胡赛因,见Mu'izz ad…Din Kert
  Husain Sufi (活跃于1360年)[人]胡赛因·苏菲,421
  Husain Sufi (活跃于1505年)[人]胡赛因·苏菲,481
  Hu San…sheng[人]胡三省,570注
  Hu…sha…hu[人]胡沙虎,197,230
  Huvishka[人]胡韦斯迦,32
  Hu…yen[族]呼衍,42,47,48
  Hwai[地]淮河,58,59,64,65,137,138,139,227,308
  Hwaian (Coigangiu)[地]淮安,308
  Hwaining[地]会宁,138
  Hwangchow[地]黄州,137,259,287
  Hweichung[地]回中皇宫,34
  Hyacinthus[人]雅琴夫,210
  Iaci[地]押赤,见Yunnan (town)
  Ianzu[地]扬州,见Yangchow
  Ibak[人]伊巴克,471,489
  Ibaqa…baki[人]亦必合别吉,212,583注
  Ibn al…Athir[人]伊本·艾西尔,186,245,262,573注,590注
  Ibn 'Arabshah[人]伊本·阿拉不沙,431,435,442,448,451,470,623注
  Ibn…Batuta[人]伊本·白图泰,311
  Ibn…Fadhan; Risala[人]伊本·法德罕,181
  Ibn Hajar Asqalani[人]伊本·哈扎尔·阿斯卡拉尼,442
  Ibn…Khaldun[人]伊本·哈尔顿,447…448
  Ibrahim (死于1156年)[人]易不拉欣,574注
  Ibrahim (活跃于1468年)[人]易不拉欣,473
  Ibrahim ibn…Inal[人]易不拉欣·伊本·伊纳尔,150,151
  Ibrahim Ong (Wang)[人]亦不剌忻·王,508
  Iconium[地]伊康,153
  Idakou; Idaku[专]亦都护(称号),见Idiqu
  Idigutschai[人]亦都护集乃,122,563注
  Idiqu (Idakou; Idaku; Yedigei)[人]亦敌忽,440,442,470,622注
  Idiqut (iduq…qut; as title)[专]亦都护,588注
  Iduq…qut[专]亦都护,见Idiqut
  Igor (活跃于944年)[人]伊戈尔,182
  Ikhshedh Ghurek[人]伊克谢德·胡拉克,见Ghurek
  Iki…ogüz[族]埃基·乌古思人,277
  Ikira[族]亦乞剌思部,194,207
  Iki…shima[地]壹岐岛,289
  Ilamish[地]伊拉米什草原,169
  Ilanjouc[地]吉兰乞克河,见Jilanchik
  Ilbars[人]伊勒巴斯,487
  Ilbars II[人]伊勒巴斯二世,488
  Ilbilga[人]颉利毗伽可敦,103
  Ildegiz[人]伊尔第吉兹,158
  Ilduchi; Thomas[人]托马斯·伊尔杜奇,384
  Ilek[地]伊列克河,394,478
  Ilek Nasr[人]伊列克·纳斯尔(阿尔斯兰·伊列克·纳斯尔),见Arslan Ilek Nasr
  Ilham[人]伊尔哈姆,473
  Ili (Ailah)[地]伊犁河,xxiii,xxix,29,37,38,45,53,67,82,83,89,109,114,115,117,118,119,120,144,145,147,165,172,233,234,235,236,254,270,272,277,286,292,293,305,312,319,326,327,332,333,338,341,342,344,409…413,417,420,422,423,424,425,460,461,463,482,491,492,493,495,497,499,501,504,506,507,508,522,525,…529,531,532,537,538,542,626注
  Ilibaligh[地]亦里八力,453
  Il…khan (as title)[专]伊儿汗(称号),296
  Ilkhe…Alyk[地]埃里克,25,549注
  Ilqa[人]亦剌合(参看桑昆),见Sangün
  Iltutmish[人]伊勒特迷失,260
  Ilyas[人]伊牙思,452
  Ilyas…khoja[人]也里牙思火者,346,410,411…412,422
  Ilyas Ong[人]也里牙思王,508
  Imeretia[地]埃麦利蒂亚,272,350
  Imil[地]额敏河,叶密立河,xxiii,38,82,114,164,255,269,270,272,273,277,286,291,293,295,312,332,333,349,424,523,525,526,531,532,538
  Inal (as title)[专]亦纳勒(称号),191
  Inalchiq (Qadir…khan)[人]亦纳乞克(哈亦儿汗),238,589注
  Inanch…bilga[人]亦难赤必勒格,190…191,192,204,205,213
  India[地]印度,32,49,69,70,71…72,80,146,168,241,242,260,311,315,339,340,341,417,419,420,434,443…446,484,498,499
  Indian art[文]印度艺术,48,49,50,96;参见Buddhist art
  Indian Ocean[地]印度洋,311
  Indigirka[地]因迪吉尔卡河,xxv
  Indochina[地]印度支那,284,289…290
  Indo…European languages[文]印欧语,xxiii,28,40,96
  Indo…European oases[地]印欧绿洲(塔里木盆地),见Tarim
  Indo…Scythians[族]印度…塞人(贵霜人,月氏人),27,28,49;参见Kushan; Yüeh…chih
  Indravarman IV[人]因陀罗诺曼四世,290
  Indus[地]印度河,71,241,340,444
  Inju (revenue)[专]引主(税收),253
  Inkagir[族]伊卡基尔人,515
  Innocent IV; Pope[人]教皇英诺森四世,217,270,348,349
  Ioguristan[地]畏兀儿斯坦,见Uiguristan
  Ionia[地]伊洛尼亚,452
  Ionians (Yavana)[地](希腊人称)大宛(费尔干纳),554注
  Ipsala[地]伊普萨拉,184
  Iranjin[人]伊剌金,383
  Irano…Buddhist art[文]伊朗…佛教艺术,51…52,96,97…98
  Iraq 'Ajami[地]伊剌克·阿只迷,150,151,158,159,160,167,236,240,260,261,351,353,354,372,381,389,420,429,453,457,458,459,461,462
  Iraq 'Arabi[地]伊剌克阿拉比,151,158,169,245,315,433,434,456,458,461
  Irdana (Erdeni)[人]额尔德尼,488
  Irene (wife of Constantine V),[人]伊拉尼皇后,179
  Irgen (tribe)[专]亦儿坚(部落),579注
  Irgiz[地]伊尔吉兹河,149,394,478
  Iron age[专]铁器时代,6,11,17…18
  Iron Gates[地]铁门,86,93,342,411
  Irrawaddy[地]伊洛瓦底江,290,291,308
  Irtysh[地]额尔齐斯,也儿的石河,61,109,119,148,185,215,244,254,268,292,478,489,490,504,523,524;参见Black Irtysh
  Isa[人]伊萨,452
  'Isa (Jesus; Ai…sie)[人]伊萨,304
  Isfarain[地]亦思法拉因,428,485
  Isfendiyar[人]伊斯芬迪亚,521
  Isfendiyar…oglu[族]伊斯芬迪亚家族,452
  Isfijab[地]伊斯法吉勃(赛拉姆城),见Sairam
  Ishim…khan[人]伊斯姆汗,521,526
  Ishkalcha[地]伊斯卡察(阿曼科赫堡),见Amankoh
  Ishkapai[人]伊斯卡帕,8
  Isho[人]伊索,见Yi…sho
  Ishthakri[人]伊斯塔克里,182
  Iskander (活跃于1400年)[人]米儿咱·伊斯堪答儿,见Mirza Iskander
  Iskander (活跃于1429年)[人]昔干答儿,456,457,458,459
  Iskander (1560…83)[人]伊斯坎德尔,485,486
  Isker[朝]失必儿国,见Sibir
  Islam[宗]伊斯兰教,114,115,118,120,121,142,145,180,220,235,243,244,281,297,300,312,328,330,344,359,360,361,379,383,396,397,405,416…417,443,445,446,453,522,527,628注;哈纳菲派,400;圣战,152,237,297,416,450,451…452;499;易司马仪派,353,354,367;Shafi'ites; 400;法典,416;十叶派,142…143,150,151,390,483,484;逊尼派,142…143,145,150,152,390,483,484
  Islam Girei II[人]伊斯兰·格来,472
  Isma'il (活跃于1272年)[人]伊斯迈尔,287
  Isma'il (活跃于1510年)[人]伊斯迈尔,483
  Isma'il (活跃于1678年)[人]伊斯迈尔汗(萨菲朝沙赫),500,501,527,528
  Isma'il II (活跃于1540年)[人]伊斯迈尔(波斯沙赫),485
  Isma'il ibn…Ahmed[人]伊斯迈尔·伊本·阿赫默德,142
  Isma'ilis (Assassins)[宗]易司马仪教派,353,354,367
  Ispahan[地]伊斯法罕,xxix,151,153,260,261,390,391,431,432,433,436,456,457,458,459,461,462
  Isra'il[人]伊斯莱尔,149
  Issedones[族]伊赛多涅斯人,10…11,547注
  Issedon Scythica[地]伊塞顿·斯基卡,41
  Issedon Serica[地]伊塞顿·塞里卡,41
  Issyk Kul[地]伊塞克湖,xxiii,xxvi,83,87,93,95,102,114,115,119,120,133,145,148,149,159,164,165,189,233,236,254,272,273,312,326,340…344,422,425,460,491,494,499,532
  Istami (Shih…tie…mi; Sinjibu; Silzibul)[人]室点蜜,82,83,84,86
  Itil (river)[地]伊提尔河(伏尔加河),见Volga
  Itil (town; al…Baida; Sarigh…shin; Saqsin)[地]伊提尔城,180,577注
  Itügan[地]於都斤山,见Atügan
  Ivailo (Lakhanas)[人]伊凡洛(拉汗纳斯),402
  Ivan I[人]伊凡一世,404
  Ivan III (the Great)[人]伊凡三世(大帝),395,470,471
  Ivan IV (the Terrible)[人]伊凡四世(伊凡雷帝),475,489
  Ivane[人]伊万涅,261,263
  Izmir[地]士麦那,见Smyrna
  Izmit (Niedia)[地]伊兹米特(尼科美底亚),184
  Iznik[地]伊兹尼克(尼西亚),见Nicaea
  Jacobites[宗]雅各派,357,361,368
  Jaffa[地]贾法,360
  Jagambu (Jaqambu)[人]札阿绀孛,204,205,206,212,581注
  Jagan[人]札甘,541
  Jagatai (Chagatai)[人]察合台,229,238,239,254…255,269,326,328,589注,592注,606注
  Jagatai; house of[族]察合台家族,271,273,274,292…296,303,305,306,315,319,326…336,338…346,358,366,382,384,386,397,401,403,409…411,413,417,419,421,424,453,460,461;参见Mogholistan
  Jaghun (army captain)[专]札温(百夫长),222
  Jagün…ghar[专]左翼军,见Jegün…ghar
  Jagiello[人]雅杰罗,441
  Jahangir[人]只罕杰儿,421,423,456
  Jahan Shah[人]只罕沙,459,461…462
  Jahan Soz[人]贾汗·索兹,167…168
  Jajirat (Juirat)[族]札只剌惕,194,201,207,213,215
  Jalal ad…Din Manguberti (Mangüberti)[人]札兰丁·曼古伯惕,xxvii,237,241…242,259…261,262,347,418,590注
  Jalan[人]扎兰,530
  Jalish[地]察力失(喀拉沙尔),见Kara Shahr
  Jam[地]剑河,见Cham
  Jamahar (rattle)[专]象声词牟牟,377
  Jamal ad…Din Mahmud[人]贾马阿丁·马合木,598注
  Jamal Qarshi[人]贾马尔·喀什,332,334
  Jaman Aq…kol[地]贾曼阿克库尔,439
  James (of Florence)[人](佛罗伦萨的)詹姆斯,608注
  James; Mar[人]马·詹姆斯,见Mar James
  Jami[人]札米,465
  Jami…ut…Tavarikh[书]《史集》,见Rashid ad…Din
  Jammu[人]朱木拿大公,446
  Jamuqa[人]札木合,201,202,203,206…207,209,212…216,584注
  Jan[人]札尼伯,486
  Jan 'Ali[人]杰·阿里,475
  Janggin[专]章京,530
  Janibeg (1340…57)[人]札尼别汗,389,400,405
  Janibeg (活跃于约1460年)[人]札你贝,479…480
  Janids[朝]札尼家族,见Astrakhanids
  Janizaries[专]雅内萨里(近卫军),451
  Jaochow[地]饶州,324
  Jaqambu[人]札阿绀孛,见Jagambu
  Japan[朝]日本,289
  Jap

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