Amaterasu[专](日)天照大神,134
Ambaqai[人]俺巴孩,198,200,228
Amid[地]阿米德(迪亚巴克尔),见Diyarbakir
Ammianus Marcellinus[人]阿米安努斯·马尔克里努斯,74…75,190
Amroha[地]阿姆罗赫,339
'Amr ibn el…Laith[人]阿马尔·伊本·埃…勒斯,142
Amu Darya (Oxus)[地]阿姆河(亚克苏斯河),xxix,30,83,85,142,146,147,158,164,166,167,168,239,240,244,282,331,333,334,340,342,343,345,353,366,393,412,414,418,438,484,485,486,487
Amul[地]阿模尔,429,432
Amur[地]黑龙江,xxvi,192,515,519
Amurdara[人]阿穆尔达喇,629注
Amursana[人]阿睦尔撒纳,537…538,541
Anacargou[地]哈拉…土尔盖河,见Kara…Turgai
Anagai[人]阿纳盖,85,173
Anakast[人]阿纳卡斯特,84
A…na…kuei[人]阿拉环,80,81
Ananda[人]阿难答,294,299,300,321,605注
Ananino[文]安纳尼诺文化,14,15,73
Anapa[地]阿纳帕,16
Anash[地]阿纳什,558注
Anatolia[地]安纳托利亚,152,154,155,157,164,385,387,389
Anchialus[地]安齐阿卢斯,174,177
Anda (sworn brothers)[专]安答(结义兄弟),201
Andalo da Savignano[人]安德鲁·沙维格纳诺,313
Andereb[地]安德里布,343
Andersson; J。 G。[人]安德森,13
Andizhan[地]安集延,169,423,426,463,482,492
Andkhoi[地]安德·克霍,168,343
André de Longjumeau[人]安德烈·德·朗朱米,273,349
Andrew (活跃于1290年)[人]安德鲁,见Chagan
Andrew (of Nassio)[人]安德鲁,304
Andrew (of Perugia)[人](佩鲁贾的)安德鲁,314,605注
Andronicus II[人]安德努尼卡斯二世,374,385
Andronovo[文]安德罗诺沃文化,5
Androphagi[人]安德罗法吉人,10,11
Angaraland[地]安加拉,xxi
Angevins[专]安哲文舰队,374
Anhwei[地]安徽,58,138,287
Ani[地]阿尼,263
Animal art[文]动物艺术,4…5,12…17各处,24…26,50,176,547注
Ankara[地]安卡拉,450,451,452
Anking[地]安庆,287,310
An Lu…shan[人]安禄山,120,128
Annam[地]安南国,284,289,290
Annam; French[地]安南国(法属),见Annam; Champa
An Shih…kao[人]安世高,49
Ansi[朝]安息,47,98
Antes[族]安特人,173
Antioch[地]安条克,40,155,349,360,361
Antiochos VII[人]安提珂七世,31
Anyang[地]安阳,5,8
Ao…lo po…ki…lie[人]阿罗·波吉乃,197…198
A…pao…ki (Ye…lü A…pao…ki)[人]阿保机,128,129,515
Ap…ili[地]伊犁河流域,423
Aq…khoja[人]阿克霍札,372
Aq…ordu[朝]阿黑·斡耳朵(白帐),见White Horde
Aq…Qoyunlu (White Sheep)[朝]阿克科雍鲁朝(白羊王朝),160,391,459,462
Aqsu[人](察合台汗)阿克苏,492
Aqsu[地]阿克苏河,见Aksu
Aqtagh[地]埃克塔山,84
Aqtaghlik[朝]白山派,501,527…528,541
Aquchu (A'uchu)[人]阿忽出,582注
A Qudu[人]忽都,595注
Aquileia[地]阿奎洛尼亚,76,78
'Arab Muhammad[人]阿拉不·穆罕默德,487,521
Arad(moners)[专]阿剌抽(平民),195,222
Aragon[专]阿拉贡舰队,374
Arakhosia[地]阿拉霍西亚,31
Aral Sea (Lake Aral)[地]咸海,xxix,38,55,67,72,73,80,82,85,126,155,165,166,185,264,335,393,420,521,523
Aramaean language[文]阿拉米亚文,113
Ararat; Mount[地]亚拉腊山,359
Aras (Araxes)[地]阿拉斯,261,347,348,462
Arban(army captain)[专]阿尔班(十夫长),222
Arbela (Erbil)[地]埃尔比勒,262,368,379,383
Arcadiopolis[地]阿卡迪奥波利斯(卢累布尔加兹),见Luleburgaz
Archers(qorchin)[专]箭筒士(豁儿赤),582注
Archers; mounted[专]马上弓箭手,7,8,23,75,223,224,553注…554注
Ardashir Togachi[人]阿答乞儿·脱花赤,459
Ardebil[地]阿尔德比勒,246
Arghasun (Harqasun)[人]阿尔哈森,608注
Arghun[人]阿鲁浑,296,304,308,309,313,367,372…376各处,379
Arghun Agha[人]阿儿浑阿合,269,281,352,376
Argun[地]额尔古纳河,192,207,211,255
Arimaspi[族]阿里玛斯波伊人,547注
Arin…taize[人]阿林太子,582注
Ariq…boga[人]阿里不哥,280,281,285…286,291,331,332,363,397,456
Ariq…qaya[人]阿里海牙,286,287
Arjish[地]阿尔吉斯,见Ercis
Arkagün (arka'ün; Nestorian priests),[专]也里可温,300,602注
Arlad[族]阿鲁剌惕部,见Arulat
“Armalech[地]阿力麻里,”见Almalik
Armavir[地]阿尔马维尔,16,73
Armenia[地]亚美尼亚,152,431,449;大亚美尼亚,263,430,433;小亚美尼亚(西里西亚),8,9,263,264,269,271,281…282,305,312,347,360,361,362,363,370,371,379,382,384
Armenians[族]亚美尼亚人,357,358,360,361,362,364,371
Arne T。 J。[人]阿勒,24,26
Arnulf[人]阿尔鲁尔弗,178
Arpa[地]阿尔帕,423
Arpad (family)[族]阿尔帕德家族,178
Arpad (9th cent。)[人]阿尔帕德(9世纪人),178
Arpagaon (Arpakawan)[人]阿尔巴合温,389
Arqai[人]阿尔凯,588注
Arran (Karabakh)[地]阿兰(卡拉巴赫)草原,261,262,263,347,348,353,359,430,437,450,462,594注
Arrian[人]阿里安,547注
Arshal Atar[地]阿沙尔阿塔,423
Arslan (活跃于726年)[人]阿尔斯兰,117
Arslan (1156…72)[人]阿尔斯兰,166,167
Arslan (活跃于1211年)[人]阿尔斯兰,234,238
Arslan Ahmed[人]阿尔斯兰·阿黑马德汗,164
Arslan Ilek Nasr[人]阿尔斯兰·伊列克·纳斯尔,144,145,146
Arslan Isra'il[人]阿尔斯兰·伊斯莱尔,149
Arslan…khan (约1032…55年)[人]阿尔斯兰汗,147
Arslan…khan (活跃于1130年)[人](哈拉汗朝地区汗)阿尔斯兰汗,159,573注
Arslan…khan (活跃1211)[人]阿尔斯兰,见Arslan
Arslan…shah (1161…75)[人]阿尔斯兰·沙赫,158,159
Artebanus II[人]阿尔班努斯二世,31
Artena…oghlu[族]阿尔特纳—乌鲁氏族,391
Artsakh[地]阿特沙赫,608注
Arulat (Arlad)[族]阿鲁剌惕部,194,200,223
Aruqtai (A…lu…t'ai)[人]阿鲁台,503,504,505,628注
Aru…rarja[地]拉加寺地区,见Lakiashih
As[族]阿息人(参看阿兰人),见Alans
Ascelin[人]阿瑟林,348,349
Asha…gambu[人]阿沙甘不,247
A…shih…na Hien[人]阿史那献,114,115
A…shih…na Mi…sho[人]阿史那弥射,103
A…shih…na Pu…chen[人]阿史那步真,103
A…shih…na Sho…eul[人]阿史那社尔,99,100,101…102
Ashkuz[族]斯基泰人,见Scythians
Ashraf (死于1343年)[人]阿失剌甫,389,405
Ashraf; al…(活跃于1230)[人]阿尔·阿昔剌夫,261
Ashraf Musa; al…[人]阿什拉夫·穆萨,362
Asianoi,29,30,[族]阿息洛伊人;参见Alans
Asioi; 29,30,552注,553注[族]阿息人(阿兰人);参见Alans
Askys[地]阿什克什河,558注
Asod[族]阿苏特部(看阿兰人),见Alans
Asparukh[人]阿斯帕鲁赫,177
Assassins[宗]暗杀派,见Isma'ilis
Assur[族]亚述人,7
Assyria[朝]亚述帝国,6,7,8…9,11,12
Assyrian art[文]亚述艺术,4,11…12,13,15
Asterabad[地]阿斯特拉巴德,428,429,464,484,485
Astrakhan (Hajji…tarkhan)[地]阿斯特拉罕,441,442,471,472,473,475,486,521,522,540
Astrakhanids (Janids)[朝]阿斯特拉罕王朝,486,488
Ata(father; as title)[专]阿塔(父亲,一个称号),316
Atabeg[专]阿塔卑(封建主),158,169
Atagaroghai[地]阿塔合儿灰(卡拉图尔盖河),见Kara…Turgai
At…Bashi[地]阿忒八失河,423
Atelkuzu[地]阿特尔库祖,177,178,181,182
Atrek[地]阿特里克河,429
Atrek…Kul[地](巴尔喀什湖)阿特里克湖,见Balkhash,Lake
Atsiz[人]阿特西兹,159,160,166,573注…574注
Attali[朝]阿塔鲁王朝,157
Attila[人]阿提拉,38,75…76,78,248,267…268
Atüg?n (Itügan)[地]於都斤山,561注
A'uchu[人]阿忽出,见Aquchu
Augsburg[地]奥格斯堡,179
Aulie…Ata[地]奥李·阿塔,见Talas (town)
Aunjetitz[地]奥涅提兹,4
Aurelian[人]奥列里安,73
Aurel Stein[人]奥瑞尔,斯坦因,见Stein; Sir Mark Aurel
Aurignacian culture[文]奥瑞纳文化,3
“Aurignacian Venus”[文]奥瑞纳女神像,3
Austrasia[朝]奥地利,173,174
Avak[人](梯弗里斯牧师)阿瓦克,358
Avares; Avari[族]阿瓦尔人,见Avars
Avaria[地]阿瓦尔人之地,175…176
Avars (Abares; Abaroi; Avares; Avari)[族]阿瓦尔人,xxiii…xxiv,xxviii,67,79,82,84…85,171…177各处,193,546注
Avicenna[人]阿维森纳,244
Ayamish[人]阿牙迷失,302
Ayas[地]剌牙思(拉齐卡),见Lajazzo
Aydin[地]艾登,449,451,452
Ayil(camps)[专]阿寅勒,196
Ayman; aymaq(tribes or army corps)[专]爱马克(部,或军团),516,530
Ayoshka[地]阿约什卡,558注
Ayuka[人]阿玉奇,522
Ayurparibhadra[人]爱育黎拔力八达,见Buyantu
Ayurshiridhara[人]爱猷识礼达腊,324,325,502
Ayyub[人]阿优布,541
Ayyubids[朝]阿尤布王朝,189,261,359…365各处
Azerbaijan[地]阿塞拜疆(阿哲儿拜占),151,155,158,169,240,245,260,261,262,263,309,315,334,339,359,361,366,368,389,390,398,405,429,430,437,456,458,459,461,462
'Aziz; al…[人]阿尔·阿吉兹,360
Azov (town)[地]亚速(城)(参看塔那),见Tana
Azov; Sea of[地]亚速海,15,79,80,172,173,176,177,181,182,246,407,436
Baalbek[地]巴勒贝克,447
Ba'arin[族]八邻部,194,202,218,599注
Ba'atur(as title)[专]巴阿秃儿(称号),194,222
Ba'atur (Ba'atur…khongtaiji)[人]巴图尔洪台吉,523,526,540
Babulsar[地]麦什德·萨尔,见Meshed…i…Sar
Baber[人]巴布尔,417,464,482,483,484,497,498
Babur…mirza[人]巴布儿·米儿咱,460,461
Babylon[地]巴比伦,7,9
Bachanak[人]佩彻涅格人,见Petchenegs
Bacninh[地]北肮,290
Bactra (Balkh)[地]巴尔赫,巴里黑城,xxi,40,68,85;参见Balkh (city)
Bactria (Balkh; Ta…hsia; Tokharistan)[地]巴克特里亚(大夏,吐火罗斯坦),xxii,28…32各处,51,67…71各处,82…83,85,93,172;参见Balkh (region);Tokharistan
Badai[人]把带,210
Badakhshan (Badascian)[地]巴达克山,65,69,70,71,305,312,340,346,409,411,414,542
Badi'az…Zeman[人]巴迪·匝曼,465,481
Badma Sambhava[人]巴德马沙布黑威,629注
Badr ad…Din Lulu[人]别都鲁丁卢卢,263…264,359,366
Baga…tarkhan[人]莫贺达干,115,566注
Baghatur(as title)[专]巴哈秃儿(称号),194
Baghdad[地]巴格达,报达,151,355…356,357,359,367,368,389,390,397,420,426,429,430,433,434,435,450,456,458,462
Baghdad,caliphate[朝]巴格达哈里发朝,参看阿拔斯王朝,见Abbasids
Bagi(as title)[专]别乞(称