Budaq[人]沙·布达克,481
Buddha (Buddha Sakyamuni; Sagamoni Burcan)[宗]佛陀,308;relics; 298,308,533
Buddhagupta[人]佛陀笈多,70,71
Buddhism[宗]佛教(参见喇嘛教),xxiii,32,48,49,51,60,63,65,66,70,95,96,98,99,101,111,118,125,220,237,275,276,277,290,297…300,327,367,379,383,527,628注;和尚,602注;翻译文本49,59,96,97,124,299;道人,597注,602注;参见Lamaism
Buddhist art[文]佛教艺术,48…53,64,65,70,96…99,122,124
Buerova Mogila[人]布诺瓦,16
Bug (river)[地]布格河,5,10,392
Bughra…khan Harun[人]博格拉汗哈仑,144,145,147
Bughra Sali Tutuq[人]博格拉·萨利·吐吐克,568注
Bugur[地]布吉尔,344
Bujai[人]布贾,386
Bukhara[地]布哈拉,不花剌(城),96,116,117,118,120,141,142,144,145,146,147,149,165,168,169,239,243,244,254,255,305,326,327,328,332,333,335,340,344,345,370,412,413,438,464,465,481,483…489,496,498,531,540
Bukharia[地]布哈拉地区,486,526
Bukovina[地]布科维纳,4
Bulaji (Puladshi)[人]播鲁只,344,422
Bulan[人]布兰可汗,577注
Bulat (Pulad)[人]布拉特,532
Bulgaria[朝]保加利亚国,178,268,402,403,449;Great Bulgaria,176
Bulgarians (Bulgars)[族]保加利亚人(保加尔人),399,402
Bulgar language[文]保加尔语,577注
Bulgars (Bolgars)[族]保加尔人,保加利亚人,xxviii,174,175…176,177,185,186,247,264,392,393,441
Buluk[地]布鲁克,549注
Bumin (T'u…men)[人]布明(土门),81,82,86
Bunchagan; Lake[地]布察干湖,581注
Buqa Timur[人]不花帖木儿,355
Burgas[地]布尔加斯,174,177
Burgundians[族]勃艮第人,56,60,449
Burgundy[地]勃艮第,178
Burhan ad…Din[人]布汉哀丁,391,449
Burhan ad…Din (Great Khoja)[人]包尔汉丁(大和卓),541…542
Büri (活跃于1240)[人]不里,264,265,275,607注
Büri (活跃于1270)[人]不里,334,338,607注
Buri…boko[人]不里孛阔,204
Buri…tigin (Tamgatch…khan)[人]贝里特勤,147,572注
Burma (Mien)[地]缅甸,290…291,308
Burni[人]布尔尼,519…520
Burqan Qaldun[地]不儿罕合勒敦山(肯特山),见Kentei
Bursa (Brussa)[地]布鲁萨,420,451
Burut[族]喀喇吉尔吉斯,见Kara…Kirghiz
Buscarel de Gisolf[人]布斯卡尔,375,376
Bushang[地]布格申,427
Butkhanaha(pagan temples)[地]异教寺庙,359
Bu'ura[地]布拉河(不兀剌川),201
Buyang…ghulai[人]布颜格呼赖,629注
Buyan…quli[人]巴颜合里,343
Buyan Shiban[人]布颜昔班,301
Buyan Temür[人]卜颜帖木儿,325
Buyantu (Ayurparibhadra)[人]普颜笃(爱育黎拔力八达),321,340
Buyids[朝]布威朝,143,150…151,152,153,354…355
Buyiruq[人]不亦鲁,205,208,215,584注
Buyur; Lake[地]捕鱼儿湖,206
Buzar[人]布札儿,234,235
Byskar[地]拜什卡尔,558注
Bytom[地]比托姆,399
Byzantine Empire[朝]拜占庭帝国,57,62,82…85,153,172,173…175,177,179…180,182,184,186,385,399,401,402,452
Byzantium[地]拜占庭,参看君士坦丁堡,见Constantinople
Cacianfu[地]河间府,见Hokien
Caesarea[地]凯撒里亚,154,273,349
Caffa (Feodisiya)[地]喀发(费奥多西亚),319,342,403,404,405,407,471,472,473
Cahen; G。;[人]卡亨,402
Cahun; Léon[人]卡洪,224,247
Cail (Kayal)[地]卡亚尔,311
Cailac[地]海押立,见Qayaligh
Cairo[地]开罗,364,387
Caitan; Caiton[地]刺桐,(泉州),见Chüanchow
Cambaluc[地]汗八里,(北京),见Peking
Cambay; Gulf of[地]坎贝湾,309
Cambodia[地]柬埔寨(高棉),见Khmer
Campiciu[地]甘州,见Kanchow (Kansu)
Campsay[地]杭州,见Hangchow
Campus Mauriacus[地]莫里亚库斯驻地,76
Camul[地]哈密,见Hami
Cansay[地]杭州,见Hangchow
Canton (Sincalan)[地]广州(辛迦兰),287,290,305,308,309…310,315,323,324,518,605注
Cappadocia[地]卡帕多细亚,8,9,154,155,157,370,391,449
Carachoco[地]哈剌火州(吐鲁番),见Turfan
Caragian (kingdom)[朝]云南国,见Yunnan
Caragian (town)[地](云南;大理城)哈剌章,见Tali
Caraian[朝]云南(王国),见Yunnan (kingdom)
Caramoran[地]黄河,见Yellow River
Caria[地]卡里亚,452
Carl; Jean[人]J。卡尔,51
Carnatic[地]卡纳蒂克,311
Carnuntum;[地]卡农图姆,175
Carolingians[族]加洛林王朝人(也参看查理曼),60,158,178;参见Charlemagne
Carpathian Mountains[地]喀尔巴阡山脉,73,75,176,177
Carpini[人]迦儿宾,见Piano Carpini
Cascar[地]喀什城,见Kashgar
Casimir IV (of Poland)[人](波兰的)卡西米四世,470
Caspian Sea[地]里海,8,93,185,245,400,508,521,523,525
Catalonia[地]加太罗尼亚,74
Cathay[地]契丹,306,309
Catherine II (of Russia)[人](俄国的)叶卡捷琳娜二世,477
Catholic Church[宗]天主教教会,见Christianity条下
Cattaro[地]科托尔,见Kotor
Caucausus[地]高加索,6,8,9,11,176,181,240,246,263,366,376,392,397,419,433,442,522
Cavalry[专]骑兵,见Archers,mounted;Horse
Ceylon[地]锡兰国,298,308,311,315
Chaban[地]佛誓,见Vijaya
Chadak[地]哈达克,488
Chagan[人]察罕,223
Chagan (Zagan; Andrew)[人]察甘,376
Chagatai[人]察合台,见Jagatai
Chaghan[人]察罕,259
Chaghan…ordo[朝]白帐汗国(查罕·斡耳朵),见White Horde
Chaghan Tatar[族]察罕塔塔儿部,207…208
Chaghan Temür[人]察罕帖木儿,323,324
Chagri…beg[人]查基尔拜格,150
Chagri…khan Jalal ad…Din[人]恰格里汗·贾拉尔·阿德·丁,574注
Chahar (people)[族]察哈儿人,509…514,517,519,530,538,629注
Chahar (place)[地]察哈尔,xxii,xxv,25,164,285,288,507,516
Chaka (Jeku)[人]术客,402,403
Chakravartin(as title)[宗]查克拉瓦蒂(佛教词汇中为“宇宙之君主”),298
Chalcedon[地]卡尔西登,174
Chalish[地]察力失(焉耆,喀拉沙尔),见Kara Shahr由卝纹卝人卝书卝屋卝整卝理
Cham (Jam)[地]剑河,584注
Champa (Ciamba; Cyamba)[朝]占婆,289…290,308,315
Champagne (region)[地]香巴尼地区,178
Chandrapida[人]真陀罗秘利,118…119
Chandu[地]上都府,见Shangtuho
Changan (Fengyuanfu; Kingchaofu; Qan…baliq; Quegianfu; Sera metropolis; Sian)[地]长安(京兆府),xxix,34,38,41,56,57,58,59,61,63,66,81,83,89,90,92,100,120,126,127,232,307,599注,604注,605注
Chang Ch'uen[人]张骞,30,34
Changchow[地]常州,287
Ch'ang…ch'uen[人]长春真人,见Kiou Ch'ang…ch'uen
Changchun[地]长春,516
Chang Hiao…sung[人]张孝嵩,117
Ch'ang Huei[人]常惠,37
Chang Kuei[人]张珪,299
Changping[地]昌平,107
Changsha[地]长沙,284,287
Chang Shih…ch'eng[人]张士诚,323,324
Chang Shih…ch'ung[人]张世忠,511
Chang Shih…kie[人]张世杰,287
Chang Shuen[人]张顺,287
Changteh[地]彰德(参看邺城),65,130,137,232;参见Ye
Chang…ti[人]汉章帝,42,44
Changyeh[地]张掖,35,41
Chan Kue[人]张贵,287
Chao[朝]赵国,20
Ch'ao (paper currency)[专]钞(纸币),297,310,377
Chao; Hou…[朝]后赵,见Hou…Chao
Chao; Ts'ien[朝]前赵,见Ts'ien…Chao
Chaochow[地]潮州,287
Chaochow[地]赵州,108
Chao Huei[人]兆惠,538,541
Chao Hung[人]赵珙,199
Chao K'uang…yin[人]赵匡胤(宋太祖),见T'ai…tsu
Chao Meng…fu; school of[文]赵孟畈b学派,223
Chao…modo[地]昭莫多,530
Chao Pao[人]赵彪,54
Chao Pao…ki (Li Ki…ts'ien)[人]赵保机(李继迁),132
Chao P'o…nu[人]赵破奴,35
Chao Ssu…wen[人]赵思温,129
Chao To…ming[人]赵德明,133
Chaoyang[人]朝阳,557注
Chao Yüan…hao[人]赵元昊,133
Chapar[人]察八儿,295,335,336,338,384
Chapogir[族]恰波吉尔人,515
Charchan[地]车尔城,见Cherchen
Charin[地]察里恩河,460
Charkhlik[地]恰克里克城(参看罗不),见Lop
Charlemagne[人]查理曼,82,158,175
Charpentier; Jarl[人]查尔彭蒂尔,29,30
Cha'ur…baki[人]察兀儿别吉,209
Chavannes; édouard[人]沙畹,42
Che Ch'an[人]支谶,49
Che…che[人]致支,37,38,55,72
Che…che yun…tu; Mount[地]《元史》折折运都山,212
Chekiang[地]浙江,137,287,308,323,324,518
Che K'ien[人]支曜,49
Chenab[地]杰纳布河,446
Chenchow[地]镇巢,304,503,599注
Cheng Ki[人]郑吉,37
Ch'eng T'ang[人]陈汤,38
Chengting[地]正定,108,130,132,229
Chengtu (Sindufu)[地]兴都府,307,310,598注
Chenkiang (Cinghianfu)[地]镇江,137,139,302
Chen…kin (Chinkim)[人]真金,302,321
Ch'en Mu[人]陈睦,43,46
Chen…tsung[人]宋真宗,132,133
Ch'en Yu…liang[人]陈友谅,323,324
Cherchen (Charchan; Ciarcian)[地]车尔城,306
Cheremis[族]切列米斯人,472
Cherman[地]起儿漫,见Kerman
Chernigov[地]切尔尼戈夫,10,246,265
Chernoziom[地]切尔诺柔姆,547注
Chernyakhov[地]切尔尼亚霍夫,73
Chersonesus,85;[地]刻松城,参见Kherson
Chertomlyk[地]切尔托姆雷克,7,10,546注
Ch'eu Ou[人]崔瑀,599注
Chi[地]蓟(今天的北京),见Peking
Ch'i; Pei…[朝]北齐,见Pei…Ch'i
Chiangmai (Xiengmai; Pape)[地]清迈,291,600注
Chia Ssu…tao[人]贾似道,284,286
Ch'i…chia…p'ing[文]齐家坪文化,3
Chichow[地]池州,287
Ch'ien Han Shu[书]《前汉书》,21,29,30…31
Ch'ien…lung[人]乾隆,xxx,518,520,537,538…539,542
Chihli; Gulf of[地]直隶湾,14,230
Chihtan[地]志丹(保安),见Paoan
Chih Tao[人](傅安)之道,见Fu An
Chila'un[人]赤老温,200,206
Chilgerboko[人]赤勒格儿力士,201
Chilperic[人]查尔帕里克,58
Chimbai[人]赤不拜,200
Ch'in[朝]秦朝,20,26…27
Chin (12th…13th cent。)[朝]金国,见Kin
Chin; Hou…[朝]后金,见Hou…Chin
Ch'in; Hou…[朝]后秦,见Hou…Ch'in
Ch'in; Hsi…[朝]西秦,见Hsi…Ch'in
Chin; northern or western[朝]晋(北晋或称西晋),54,55
Chin; southern or eastern[朝]晋(南晋或东晋),56…57
Ch'in Ts'ien…[朝]前秦,见Ts'ien…Ch'in
China; Republic of[朝]中华民国,323,519,529
China Sea[地]中国海,308
Chinaz[地]契纳兹,412
Chinggis…khan[人]成吉思汗,见Jenghiz Khan
Chingintalas[地]欣斤塔剌思,603注
Ching